During the last 2 years the Government and the people of the United States have demonstrated their support of the United Nations.

In my opinion this Convention is essential to bring the language of previously adopted Conventions into conformity with present conditions and specifically to recognize the present relationship of the International Labor Organization to…

I request advice and consent to ratification of Convention (No. 72) concerning vacation holidays with pay for seafarers only in the event that the conditions explained in the accompanying report of the Secretary of State have been met.

I am convinced that such would be the result if the veto of this bill should be overridden.

It is indicated by established practice that submission to the legislative body is essential to the full observance of the obligations of membership.

At the same time, participation by the United States will necessitate relatively small change in the statutes or regulations of this Government.

I commend you and your associates who have fought so earnestly against this dangerous legislation.

In view of certain objections thereto, as explained more fully in the enclosed report and communications, I do not request at this time advice and consent to ratification of Convention (No. 71) concerning seafarers' pensions.

This is a critical period in our history and any measure which will adversely affect our national unity will render a distinct disservice not only to this Nation but to the world.

It is believed, however, that general acceptance of the instruments by Member Countries will result in definite progress being made where that progress is most needed.

Many of the provisions of the enclosed Conventions and Recommendations fall short of standards already in effect in the American merchant marine.

I want you to know you have my unqualified support and it is my fervent hope, for the good of the country, that you and your colleagues will be successful in your efforts to keep this bill from becoming law.

I feel so strongly about the labor bill which the Senate will vote on this afternoon that I wish to reaffirm my sincere belief that it will do serious harm to our country.

Under the present Constitution of the Organization, no further action is required 'if on a recommendation no legislative or other action is taken to make a recommendation effective, or if the draft convention fails to obtain the consent of…

By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States and as President of the United States and Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, it is ordered that Executive Order No. 9492…

I ask that the Senate give its advice and consent, subject to appropriate definitions in certain cases as indicated in the enclosed communications, to ratification of the following Conventions:

Any such progress will benefit the competitive position of American seafarers and shipowners.

I have concluded that this bill would prove to be unworkable.