If the slave will forgive injuries, not merely seventy times seven, but injuries inflicted all his life long, then an additional hundred may be bid for him.

Is not this making merchandise of the Savior?

Is not this the case of Judas selling his Master over again, with the important exception of the remorse that made the original culprit go and hang himself?

And thus infernal as well as celestial qualities are coined into money, according to the demands of the market and the uses of the purchaser.

I mourn over her errors, and would die to reform, rather than spend one breath to defend them.

The recital of her offences can fall more sadly upon no ear than upon my own.

But it is as true of a state as of an individual, that repentance is the first step towards reformation.

Massachusetts has committed errors; but when they were seen to be errors, she discarded them.

She once held slaves; but when she saw that slavery was contrary to the rights of man and the law of God, she emancipated them.

She was the first government in the civilized world,--in the whole world, ancient or modern,--to abolish slavery, wherever she had power to do so.

This, too, is an honor, which it will be hers, through all the immortality of the ages, alone to wear.

In vindicating what is right, I will not defend what is wrong.

But, sir, let me say this for Massachusetts, that whatever sins she may have committed in former times,--whatever dissenters she may have persecuted, or witches she may have hanged, or Africans she may have stolen and sold,--she has long…

Is a crime committed by ancestors to be forever imputed to their posterity?

This is worse than non-forgiveness; it is making punishment hereditary.

If they could find present offences wherewith to upbraid us, they would not exhume the past.

But they condemn themselves, for they show that even the resuscitation of the errors of the dead gives them more pleasure than a contemplation of the virtues of the living.

And where, I ask, on the surface of the earth, is there a population of only eight hundred thousand, who are striving so earnestly, and doing so much, to advance the cause of humanity and civilization, as is doing by the people of…

Where else, where universal suffrage is allowed, is a million of dollars voted every year, by the very men who have to pay it, for the public, free education of every child in the state?

When others will abandon their offences, then let the remembrance of them be blotted out.

And, sir, I should be sure of a response; for out of those schools there is going forth a nobler band of young men and women than ever before conferred intelligence, virtue, refinement, and renown upon any people or community on the face…

But whatever may be said in mitigation or in condemnation of slavery elsewhere, there are special reasons why it should be discontinued in this District.

Having power of exclusive legislation over it, we are all responsible for the institutions in it.

While slaves exist in it, therefore, it can be charged upon the north that they uphold slavery.

So far from facilitating the increase of individual or national wealth, slavery retards both.