If we judge it by the standard of battles in which the contrary result would have essentially varied the whole course of history, then it becomes one of the very few decisive battles in the history of the world.

It is not too much to say that without Washington the war for independence would not have been won.

Selfishness is poison in the veins of human life.

Certainly with the victory at Yorktown, our independence was won.

Our purpose today is to pay homage to a glorious event in our national history.

For that cooperation we have held during these 150 years a grateful remembrance.

This national shrine stands for more than a glorious battle.

No one steps upon the soil of Virginia without inspiration from the part she has played in the winning of our liberties and the building of our institutions.

No American can review this vast pageant of progress without confidence and faith, without courage, strength, and resolution for the future.

The unparalleled rise of America has not been the result of riches in lands, forests, or mines; it sprung from the ideas and ideals which liberated minds and stimulated the spirits of men.

No person here present, no schoolchild of the millions listening in on this occasion, needs reminder of the significance of the Battle of Yorktown.

I mourn his passing not only as one of the greatest men our nation has produced but as a personal friend.