They are all, as members of this Union, equal, and the State of Delaware has as good a right to be called the 'empire state' as New York.

It is only as to consequences that I enter my caveat against the too frequent use of those terms on this floor; for there is meaning in those words, 'empire state,' when used among co-estates, more than meets the ear.

The people are not Christians, nor can a Christian nation appeal to the principles of a common faith to settle the question of right and wrong between them.

The moral obligation of commercial intercourse between nations is founded entirely and exclusively upon the Christian precept to love your neighbor as yourself.

But, China not being a Christian nation, its inhabitants do not consider themselves bound by the Christian precept to love their neighbors as themselves.

The fundamental principle of the Chinese empire is anti-commercial.

It is time that this enormous outrage upon the rights of human nature, and upon the first principle of the rights of nations, should cease.

It is a general, but I believe altogether a mistaken opinion, that the quarrel is merely for certain chests of opium, imported by British merchants into China, and seized by the Chinese government for having been imported contrary to law.

This is a mere incident to the dispute, but no more the cause of war than the throwing overboard of the tea in Boston harbor was the cause of the North American Revolution.

The cause of the war is the pretension on the part of the Chinese that in all their intercourse with other nations, political or commercial, their superiority must be implicitly acknowledged, and manifested in humiliating forms.

This submission to insult is the more extraordinary for being practised by Christian nations, which, in their intercourse with one another, push the principle of equality and reciprocity to the minutest punctilios of form.

A philosophical republican may smile at the distinction by which a British nobleman saw no objection to delivering his credentials on the bended knee, but could not bring his stomach to the attitude of entire prostration.

The bended knee, no less than the full prostration to the ground, is a symbol of homage from an inferior to a superior, and if not equally humiliating to the performer, it is only because he has been made familiar by practice with one, and…

Upon the rule-question (that is, refusing to receive or refer petitions on the subject of slavery) I cannot be silent, but shall be left alone, as heretofore.

There is neither spotless integrity nor consummate ability at the helm of the ship, and she will be more than ever the sport of winds and waves, drifting between breakers and quicksands.

Because, judging from the history of past nations, that Union, if persisted in, in the present course of things, will certainly overwhelm the whole nation in utter destruction.

Adams then said, in reply to the audacious, atrocious charge of 'high treason:' 'I call for the reading of the first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence.

I am in the midst of that fiery ordeal, and day and night absorbed in the struggle against this attempt at my ruin.

He had laid out a great platform for his defence, if he was forced to continue it; but he was willing to forego it all, provided it could be done without sacrificing his rights, the rights of his constituents, and those of the petitioners.

It was not only the duty of this government to demand the liquidation of our claims and the liberation of our citizens, but to go further, and demand the non-invasion of Texas.

We lived in a republican country, in an armed nation; and he would rather take this nation as it was than the most completely armed nation in the world.

The greatest question in the world, which now agitated nearly all Christendom, was this mixed question of the slave-trade and the right of visit and search.

He maintained that there is no such thing as a right of search--no such right in time of war, none in time of peace.

She has never claimed the right to search American vessels--no such thing.

Not that Great Britain should disclaim the right to search American vessels, but we deny her the right to board pirates who hoist the American flag.