Now, when I turn round, and at the other end of the line find men, I care not by what name you call them, who still stand opposed to the restoration of the Union of these states, I am free to say to you that I am still in the field.
John Sherman
The Public Record
John Sherman was an American politician from Ohio who served in federal office throughout the Civil War and into the late nineteenth century. A member of the Republican Party, he served in both houses of the U.S. Congress. He also served as Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of State. Sherman sought the Republican presidential nomination three times, coming closest in 1888, but was never chosen by the party. Between 1861 and 1897, John Sherman served in the U.S. Senate for nearly 32 years and holds the record for longest serving senator from the state of Ohio.
In the beginning of the controversy between Congress and the President, I tried to act as a peacemaker.
The defect of his character was his unreasoning pugnacity.
I believed then, and believe now, that the quarrel with Johnson did much to weaken the Republican party.
But the division of the Whig party was an event utterly insignificant in comparison with the evil results of a division in the Union party.
Where will be the four million slaves whom by your policy you have emancipated?
What would be their miserable fate if now surrendered to the custody of the rebels of the south?
Will you, by your demand of universal suffrage, destroy the power of the Union party to protect them in their dearly purchased liberty?
Will you, by new issues upon which you know you have not the voice of the people, jeopard these rights which you can by the aid of the Union party secure to these freedmen?
Why not complete the work so gloriously done by our soldiers in securing union and liberty to all men without distinction of color, leaving to the states, as before, the question of suffrage.
If ever the time shall come when I can no longer confide in his devotion to the principles upon which he was elected, I will bid farewell to Andrew Johnson with unaffected sorrow.
No new theories of possible utopian good can compensate for the loss of such patriotism and devotion.
The highest human wisdom is to do all the good you can, but not to sacrifice a possible good to attempt the impracticable.
If he shall prove false to the declaration made by him in his veto message, that his strongest desire was to secure to the freedmen the full enjoyment of their freedom and property, then I will not quarrel with him as to the means used.
They will help save the Union--and they will save the Union particularly if fanatics and despots will allow it to be saved.
Just such a speech at the moment it was made is worth more than all that has been said in Congress since the session commenced.
Every man in public life now has a heavy responsibility resting upon him, in the discharge of which he is bound to follow the dictates of his own conscience, given to him by Almighty God.
There are, there must be, differences of opinion; God has so made us that we must differ; it is the established nature of the human mind to disagree.
It is only by discussion and comparison of views that the highest human wisdom is elicited.
Let me tell you, as the solemn conviction with which I address you to-night, that Andrew Johnson never will throw the power we have given him into the hands of the Copperhead party of the United States.
If he sign it, it will be a solemn pledge of the law-making power of the nation that the negroes shall have secured to them all these natural and inalienable rights.
The outrages of the Ku-Klux-Klan seemed to me to be so atrocious and wicked that the men who committed them were not only unworthy to govern, but unfit to live.
I cannot think that these gentlemen are alarmed about the state of despotism that President Johnson is to establish in the southern states.
They are intended to protect a race of people who are now without protection.
All that it demands of the people of the southern states is to extend to all their male citizens, without distinction of race or color, the elective franchise.





