So also, when the Rebellion was suppressed, he insisted always upon those Equal Rights for All, without which the Declaration of Independence is an unperformed promise, and our nation a political bankrupt.

There is heroism elsewhere than on fields of battle, and he displayed it.

And here the bitterness which he encountered was the tribute to his virtue.

His strong sense and the completeness of his devotion to party made him strenuous always for those commanding principles by which Humanity is advanced.

He saw the wrong they did to the party, and, in the relation of cause and effect, to the country.

And here that frankness which was part of his nature became a power.

His honest indignation at wrong was doubtless quickened by the blood which coursed in his veins and the story which it constantly whispered.

With nothing but a common education, he improved his condition, gained riches, enlarged his mind with wisdom, and won the confidence of his fellow-citizens, until he became an example.

The death of such a citizen makes a void, but it leaves behind a life which in itself is a monument.

On evidence now before the Senate, it is plain that the Navy of the United States, acting under orders from Washington, has been engaged in measures of violence and of belligerent intervention, being war without the authority of Congress.

An act of war without the authority of Congress is no common event.

When I speak for Republican Institutions, it is because I would not have our great example weakened before the world, and our good name tarnished.

And when I speak for the Republican Party, it is because from the beginning I have been the faithful servant of that party and aspire to see it strong and triumphant.

But beyond all these considerations is the commanding rule of Justice, which cannot be disobeyed with impunity.

But whatever the difference of opinion on the main question, the evidence now before us shows too clearly that means have been employed which cannot be justified.

Thinking of our giant strength, my anxiety increased for the weaker party, and I thought more of what was good for them than for us.

Thus, then, it stood,--that, on the official report of our own agents, we were engaged in forcing upon a weak people the sacrifice of their country.

To me it was apparent at once that the acquisition of this foreign territory would not be respectable or even tolerable, unless by the consent of the people there, through rulers of their own choice, and without force on our part.

The treaty was a contract, which, according to our own witnesses, was obtained through a ruler owing power to our war-ships.

As such, it was beyond all question a contract obtained under duress, and therefore void, while the duress was an interference with the internal affairs of a foreign country, and therefore contrary to that principle of Non-Intervention…

Violence begets violence, and that in San Domingo naturally extended.

It is with nations as with individuals,--once stepped in, they go forward.

If I am earnest, it is because I cannot see a wrong done without seeking to arrest it.

Especially am I moved, if this wrong be done to the weak and humble.

Then, by the efforts of my life and the commission I have received from Massachusetts, am I vowed to do what I can for the protection and elevation of the African race.