In the race of emigration the Freedom-loving citizens of the North promised to obtain the ascendency, and, in the exercise of the conceded sovereignty of the settlers, to prohibit Slavery.
Charles Sumner
The Public Record
Charles Sumner was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1851 until his death in 1874. Before and during the American Civil War, he was a leading American advocate for the abolition of slavery, and after the war he was a key figure in the Reconstruction era, during which he and other Radical Republicans successfully fought to end slavery and ensure basic rights for Black Americans. He continued advocating for racial equality until his death, lobbying in his final days for a civil rights bill that served as a model for the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Historians credit Sumner with coining the phrase "equality before the law," which he first used as part of an early attempt to integrate Boston's public school system.
Would you know the secret of this unprecedented endeavor, beginning with the repeal of the Prohibition of Slavery, down to the latest atrocity?
This is strange; for in both cases the treaty is brought to an end by our special intervention, and this is done without the concurrence of the other contracting party.
Error is harmless, while reason is left free to combat it.
It is true, it has sent men to Kansas; and had it not a right to send them?
It is true, I trust, that its agents love Freedom and hate Slavery; and have they not a right to do so?
Union to save Kansas, and Union to save ourselves, should be the watchword.
His words go straight to the popular heart, and find there an earnest and immediate response.
I have carefully read your speech; I have read the concluding retort, which some of your friends wish had not been made; and I most fervently thank God for enabling you to say just what you said, and to say it in the very manner you did.
Our ablest, best, and most influential men, men who have been highly conservative, as it is called, have made up their minds on this subject.
How could any one, who had not measured all the length and breadth of slaveholding depravity, as I had not, have brought such a thing within the range of imagination or prophecy?
No other word will adequately express the mingled meanness and wickedness of the cheat.
It breaks forth in the irrepressible outcry, reaching us from Kansas, whose truthful tones leave no ground of mistake.
It addresses us in formal complaint, instinct with the indignation of a people determined to be free, and unimpeachable as the declarations of a murdered man on his dying-bed against his murderer.