That the Committee deem it highly dangerous and inexpedient to impair a provision wisely calculated to promote the happiness and prosperity of the Northwestern country, and to give strength and security to that extensive frontier.
Charles Sumner
The Public Record
Charles Sumner was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1851 until his death in 1874. Before and during the American Civil War, he was a leading American advocate for the abolition of slavery, and after the war he was a key figure in the Reconstruction era, during which he and other Radical Republicans successfully fought to end slavery and ensure basic rights for Black Americans. He continued advocating for racial equality until his death, lobbying in his final days for a civil rights bill that served as a model for the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Historians credit Sumner with coining the phrase "equality before the law," which he first used as part of an early attempt to integrate Boston's public school system.
The advantage of the Prohibition is as clear as its necessity.
You are called to give up the old Aladdin’s Lamp of magical power, filling the land with infinite treasures and the true nobility of Freedom, and to take in exchange a new patent article now hawked about the streets of Worcester.
Such a pretension, espoused with ardor, as a practical rule, must naturally exercise a disturbing influence.
And ever since he has made this pretension a plain “dodge,” in order to avoid the urgent question: Are you for Freedom, or are you for Slavery? on which every citizen ought to say plainly, “Yea” or “Nay.
I use plain language; for only in this way can that atrocious code be characterized, which in itself is the paragon and ne plus ultra of cold-blooded, scientific, and most cruel tyranny.
Surely its disturbing influence is again manifest in his vote on the Bill to abolish Polygamy in the vast Territory of Utah, where Brigham Young with his forty wives repeats the scandal of a Turkish harem within the jurisdiction of…
It is natural that the partisans of Slavery, which nullifies the relation of husband and wife, should be indifferent to this disgusting offence; but nothing short of a most potent disturbing influence could have brought your Representative…
I speak of him only as a public man, open to criticism for public acts; and I speak solemnly and sincerely, for the sake of the cause which I have at heart.
Honest men with a false theory are sometimes as dangerous as bad men.
One is flat treason: the other is flat delusion.
One is a crime which history can never pardon: the other is a mistake over which history will drop a tear.
Little good will you do in voting for him, if at the same time you vote for a Representative pledged to defeat his declared policy.
Vote, then, so as to vindicate the declared policy of your candidate for the Presidency.
Vote so as to vindicate the Declaration of Independence, which is dishonored by being made the authority for a false pretension in the name of Popular Sovereignty.
Vote so as to vindicate the early policy of the Fathers, who organized the Prohibition of Slavery in the Territories.
Vote so as to vindicate the Antislavery cause in its necessity, practicability, and dignity, and so as to confound its enemies, now banding together against it, under the lead of Mr.
Vote, finally, so as to settle peacefully this great question, by taking it away from the chance and peril of conflict, and committing it to the calm judgment of Congress.
It is vain to say that Slavery cannot exist in the Territories under the Constitution, and therefore legislation is superfluous.
It is vain to say, as has been said, that the slaves are few,--amounting to fourteen only in New Mexico; for human rights, whether in a vast multitude or a solitary individual, are entitled to equal and unhesitating support.
It is vain to say that Freedom is more powerful than Slavery, and therefore may be safely left face to face with its antagonist.
In the progress of civilization, law has superseded the ordeal by battle; and law must now supersede this conflict.
It is vain to say that the Territories are protected in any form, whether by the Constitution, public opinion, or the inherent strength of Freedom.
No lock, no bolt, and no gate should be neglected by which Slavery may be fastened out.
Let us at all hazards prevent the extension of Slavery and the increase of the Slave Power.





