Sam Brownback: “the great story of Kansas can be summed up in the State motto, ``Ad Astra per Aspera,'' to the stars through…”

“the great story of Kansas can be summed up in the State motto, ``Ad Astra per Aspera,'' to the stars through difficulties. Though only a short phrase comprised of four words, the meaning and passion behind the Kansas State motto are as profound as they are descriptive of a State that though smaller than some, was a catalyst for racial equality in this Nation. From inception, Kansas was born in controversy--a controversy that helped to shape a Nation and end the egregious practice of chattel slavery that brutalized an entire race of individuals in this country. I cannot think of a more noble or more important contribution provided to our Nation--through arguably it was one of the most turbulent and darkest hours of our history. Without this struggle however, the battle to end persecution and transform our country into a symbol of freedom and democracy throughout the world would not have been realized. This year marks the sesquicentennial of the signing of the Kansas- Nebraska bill which repealed the Missouri compromise, allowed States to enter into the Union with or without slavery.”