On the recordFebruary 27, 2002
perhaps one of the most moving anthems of this Nation was written by Katharine Lee Bates, ``America The Beautiful.'' In the fourth verse, Ms. Bates wrote: O beautiful for patriot dream that sees beyond the years, Thine alabaster cities gleam undimmed by human tears! From the inception of our Nation, many Americans have given their lives in order that we may enjoy the freedom and prosperity of American society. Now where is that more apparent than in our military history. As we celebrate Black History Month, it is fitting that we take time to remember those Americans who, undaunted by the confines of slavery, oppression, and segregation, fought valiantly to preserve our great Nation. During the struggle for national independence during the Revolutionary War, approximately 8,000 to 10,000 African-American soldiers served the cause for freedom. Of that number, 5,000 African Americans served in combat roles. These brave soldiers fought or provided labor in virtually every major action of the war, from the first exchange of fire at Lexington and Concord to the decisive victory at Yorktown. When the war of 1812 broke out between the United States and Great Britain, once again African Americans offered their services to protect this country.
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