But we desire to reach out beyond those personal outrages and establish a rule that will apply to all, and so prevent any future outrages.
Abraham Lincoln
The Public Record
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. A member of the Republican Party, he is best known for leading the nation through the Civil War and for his efforts to abolish slavery, notably through the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. Lincoln's leadership during this tumultuous period helped to preserve the Union and set the stage for the eventual passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which formally abolished slavery in the United States.
If we lose Kansas to freedom, an example will be set which will prove fatal to freedom in the end.
By every principle of law, a negro in Kansas is free; yet the bogus legislature makes it an infamous crime to tell him that he is free!
The masses were against it, but party necessity carried it; and it was passed through the lower house of Congress against the will of the people, for the same reason.
Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other.
In my humble sphere, I shall advocate the restoration of the Missouri Compromise so long as Kansas remains a Territory; and when, by all these foul means, it seeks to come into the Union as a slave State, I shall oppose it.
I do oppose the extension of slavery, because my judgment and feeling so prompt me, and I am under no obligations to the contrary.
I confess I hate to see the poor creatures hunted down and caught and carried back to their stripes and unrequited toil; but I bite my lips and keep quiet.
I look upon that enactment, not as a law, but as a violence from the beginning.
It was conceived in violence, is maintained in violence, and is being executed in violence.
It was passed in violence, because it could not have passed at all but for the votes of many members in violence of the known will of their constituents.
It is maintained in violence, because the elections since clearly demand its repeal, and the demand is openly disregarded.
By every principle of law ever held by any court North or South, every negro taken to Kansas is free; yet in utter disregard of this--in the spirit of violence merely--that beautiful Legislature gravely passes a law to hang any man who…
If, like Haman, they should hang upon the gallows of their own building, I shall not be among the mourners for their fate.
I am very loath in any case to withhold my assent to the enjoyment of property acquired or located in good faith; but I do not admit that good faith in taking a negro to Kansas to be held in slavery is a probability with any man.
Standing as a unit among yourselves, you can, directly and indirectly, bribe enough of our men to carry the day, as you could on the open proposition to establish a monarchy.
All decent slaveholders talk that way, and I do not doubt their candour; but they never vote that way.
The slave-breeders and slave-traders are a small, odious, and detested class among you; and yet in politics they dictate the course of all of you, and are as completely your masters as you are the master of your own negroes.
How can any one who abhors the oppression of negroes be in favour of degrading classes of white people?
When the Know-nothings get control, it will read, all men are created equal except negroes and foreigners and Catholics.
When it comes to this, I shall prefer emigrating to some country where they make no pretence of loving liberty--to Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure, and without the base alloy of hypocrisy....
It is not fair for you to assume that I have no interest in a thing which has, and continually exercises, the power of making me miserable.





