The shame falls not on Ireland, but on those who insnared unwilling recruits to prop a bad cause.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
The Public Record
The same ignominious disasters might, and no doubt would, have fallen to the lot of any body of men, no matter of what nation, similarly recruited, and deceived, and neglected, and sent into the field without the training and education…
It would be very unjust, however, to consider this to be in any degree a stain on the gallant Irish nation, whose impetuous courage and many excellent military qualities, every one must recognize and admire.
Till some government be established in the centre of Italy, which can be maintained without ten thousand French troops to garrison the capital, and five and twenty thousand foreign mercenaries to sack insurgent towns, it is in vain to hope…
The spectacle of a people kept down by such means is an outrage on the civilization of the age, and a danger and menace for all the rest of Italy.
The best proof of that oppression is the fact that the Pope dares not trust his own subjects with arms, but places himself, like Dionysius of Syracuse, in the hands of foreign mercenaries.
The presence of those troops was also an insult to Italy, as their express object was to oppose the movement in the free territories.
The war, in fact, was begun by the rulers and their hired butchers against the people, before the Sardinian troops crossed the frontier.