The justification for gifts of money, therefore, is either necessity or expediency. *59* #The golden mean is best.# And in making them even in such cases, the rule of the golden mean is best.
Cicero: “The justification for gifts of money, therefore, is either necessity or expediency. *59* #The golden mean is best.# And…”
Editor's note · Context
In his philosophical treatise on moral duties, Cicero outlines the acceptable reasons for financial gifts and advocates for moderation in their execution.
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For we are all attracted and drawn to a zeal for learning and knowing; and we think it glorious to excel therein, while we count it base and immoral to fall into error, to wander from the truth, to be ignorant, to be led astray.
Further than this, who fails to see that those promises are not binding which are extorted by intimidation or which we make when misled by false pretences?
Such acts of generosity are not to be so highly esteemed as those which are performed with judgment, deliberation, and mature consideration.
For if we bring a certain amount of propriety and order into the transactions of daily life, we shall be conserving moral rectitude and moral dignity.





