We conclude, then, not only that no such confederation of evilly disposed men must be allowed to shelter itself under the plea of friendship, but that, on the contrary, it must be visited with the severest punishment, lest the idea should prevail that fidelity to a friend justifies even making war upon one's country.
Cicero: “We conclude, then, not only that no such confederation of evilly disposed men must be allowed to shelter itself under…”
Editor's note · Context
Cicero concludes that alliances of wicked individuals, even under the guise of friendship, must be severely punished to prevent disloyalty to the state from being excused.
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Such acts of generosity are not to be so highly esteemed as those which are performed with judgment, deliberation, and mature consideration.
For we are all attracted and drawn to a zeal for learning and knowing; and we think it glorious to excel therein, while we count it base and immoral to fall into error, to wander from the truth, to be ignorant, to be led astray.
But while they steer clear of the one kind of injustice, they fall into the other: they are traitors to social life, for they contribute to it none of their interest, none of their effort, none of their means.
For we may well be guided by those fundamental principles of justice which I laid down at the outset: first, that no harm be done to anyone; second, that the common interests be conserved.





