Therefore, justice combined with practical wisdom will command all the confidence we can desire; justice without wisdom will be able to do much; wisdom without justice will be of no avail at all.
Cicero: “Therefore, justice combined with practical wisdom will command all the confidence we can desire; justice without wisdom…”
Editor's note · Context
From a treatise on moral duties, Cicero discusses the essential combination of justice and practical wisdom for effective leadership and public trust.
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For we contend, for example, with a fellow-citizen in one way, if he is a personal enemy, in another, if he is a rival: with the rival it is a struggle for office and position, with the enemy for life and honour.
Not only must we show consideration for those whom we have conquered by force of arms but we must also ensure protection to those who lay down their arms and throw themselves upon the mercy of our generals, even though the battering-ram…
There are, on the other hand, two kinds of injustice--the one, on the part of those who inflict wrong, the other on the part of those who, when they can, do not shield from wrong those upon whom it is being inflicted.
What a sorry state of servitude for a virtue--to be pandering to sensual pleasure!





