In no other particular are we farther removed from the nature of beasts; for we admit that they may have courage (horses and lions, for example); but we do not admit that they have justice, equity, and goodness; for they are not endowed with reason or speech.
Cicero: “In no other particular are we farther removed from the nature of beasts; for we admit that they may have courage (horses…”
Editor's note · Context
Cicero, in his philosophical work, distinguishes humanity from animals by asserting that only humans possess virtues like justice, equity, and goodness, due to their capacity for reason and speech.
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Now, those who care for the interests of a part of the citizens and neglect another part, introduce into the civil service a dangerous element--dissension and party strife.
From this attitude come greatness of soul and a sense of superiority to worldly conditions.
For we contend, for example, with a fellow-citizen in one way, if he is a personal enemy, in another, if he is a rival: with the rival it is a struggle for office and position, with the enemy for life and honour.
For self-control is the foe of the passions, and the passions are the handmaids of pleasure.





