And therefore Calliphon and Dinomachus, in my judgment, deserve the greater condemnation; they imagined that they should settle the controversy by coupling pleasure with moral rectitude; as well yoke a man with a beast!
Cicero: “And therefore Calliphon and Dinomachus, in my judgment, deserve the greater condemnation; they imagined that they should…”
Editor's note · Context
Cicero criticizes the philosophers Calliphon and Dinomachus for attempting to combine pleasure with moral rectitude, deeming such a union unnatural.
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For they secure one sort of justice, to be sure, in that they do no positive wrong to anyone, but they fall into the opposite injustice; for hampered by their pursuit of learning they leave to their fate those whom they ought to defend.
Besides, he will not expose anyone to hatred or disrepute by groundless charges, but he will surely cleave to justice and honour so closely that he will submit to any loss, however heavy, rather than be untrue to them, and will face death…
But for the most part, people are led to wrong-doing in order to secure some personal end; in this vice, avarice is generally the controlling motive.
In my opinion, at least, we should always strive to secure a peace that shall not admit of guile.





