the United States formed a treaty with the Cherokees in November, 1785
George Washington
The Public Record
George Washington was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797. He is often referred to as the 'Father of His Country.' Washington played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War and was instrumental in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. His leadership set many precedents for the federal government and the presidency, including the tradition of a two-term limit for presidents.
I shall conceive myself bound to exert the powers intrusted to me by the Constitution in order to carry into faithful execution the treaty of Hopewell
the white people settled on the frontiers had openly violated the said boundary by intruding on the Indian lands
I have directed the commissioner to whom the charge of adjusting this treaty has been committed to lay before you such papers and documents...
But although the most valuable of the disputed land is included, yet there is a certain claim of Georgia...
It is to be expected that it will also in its consequences be the means of firmly attaching the Creeks and the neighboring tribes to the interests of the United States.
It contains a regular, full, and definitive relinquishment on the part of the Creek Nation of the Oconee land.
It is therefore agreed between the said parties that in the event of any such obstructions happening it shall be lawful for such persons as---- ----shall designate to introduce into and transport through the territories of the United…
It therefore appears to be important to form a secret article of a treaty similar to the one which accompanies this message.
The trade of the Indians is a main mean of their political management.





