Wherever this reform has gained a foothold it has steadily advanced in the esteem of those charged with public administrative duties.

This cause is commended to the liberal care and jealous protection of the Congress.

To the House of Representatives: In answer to the resolution of the House of Representatives of the 15th of February last, calling upon the Secretary of State for copies of all the correspondence relating to the claims of certain governments to be accorded the reductions and exemptions of tonnage dues accorded to vessels entering ports of the United States from certain ports named in the shipping act of June 26, 1884, I transmit the report of that officer, together with the correspondence.

The subject is recommended to the favorable consideration and action of Congress.

to authorize the purchase of a tract of land near Salem, Oreg., for the use of the Indian training school.

To the Senate of the United States: In compliance with the resolution of the Senate in executive session of the 27th of January, I transmit herewith the report of the Secretary of State and the papers accompanying it, relating to the emigration of Chinese to the United States.

It certainly seems to be such a transfer and relinquishment of all interests in the land mentioned on the part of the United States as to relieve the Government from any further concern therein.

Safety lies in noninterference by Congress with matters which should be left to judicial cognizance;

I return herewith without approval, and with a statement of my objections thereto, Senate bill No. 150.

Every possible question that can be raised, or at least that ought to be raised, in any suit relating to these lands has been determined by the highest judicial authority in the land.

If a law of Congress could, in the manner contemplated by the bill, change, under the Constitution, the existing rights of any of the parties claiming interests in these lands, it hardly seems that any new questions could be presented to the courts.