Harry Truman
The Public Record
Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States, serving from April 12, 1945, to January 20, 1953. A member of the Democratic Party, he assumed the presidency after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Truman is known for his decisive leadership during the final months of World War II, including the controversial decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which contributed to Japan's surrender. He also played a significant role in the early stages of the Cold War, implementing the Truman Doctrine to contain communism and establishing NATO.
I do not want to hear anyone say that our effort in Korea has been wasted.
These achievements have come about because of our basic belief--the belief that every individual--and every group--in our Nation should have a fair deal.
It is a meeting of Americans who put the welfare of their country first.
I deeply regret that it becomes my duty as President and Commander in Chief of the United States military forces to replace you as Supreme Commander, Allied Powers; Commander in Chief, United Nations Command; Commander in Chief, Far East…
With deep regret I have concluded that General of the Army Douglas MacArthur is unable to give his wholehearted support to the policies of the United States Government and of the United Nations in matters pertaining to his official duties.
You will turn over your commands, effective at once, to Lt. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway.
General MacArthur's place in history as one of our greatest commanders is fully established.
I have, therefore, relieved General MacArthur of his commands and have designated Lt. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway as his successor.
And, with God's help, we shall and we will persevere until we attain victory in a world where free men can enjoy the fruits of their labor, and live together as good neighbors.
I thank you in all sincerity on behalf of the people of the United States.
If our countrymen are informed of these needs, I am sure they will subscribe and oversubscribe the campaign goal.
In the meantime, it is essential that some interim machinery be established whereby the agreement in the 'non-operating' case be reviewed and recommendations for action be submitted to you.
I urge my fellow Americans to give generously and promptly to the 1951 Red Cross Fund Campaign.
I want to congratulate the millions of Americans who have already responded to this great cause.





