Harry Truman
The Public Record
Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States, serving from April 12, 1945, to January 20, 1953. A member of the Democratic Party, he assumed the presidency after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Truman is known for his decisive leadership during the final months of World War II, including the controversial decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which contributed to Japan's surrender. He also played a significant role in the early stages of the Cold War, implementing the Truman Doctrine to contain communism and establishing NATO.
There can be no greater service to mankind, and no nobler mission, than devotion to world peace.
I call your attention particularly to the problem of effective administration within the Government, where matters of unprecedented magnitude and complexity confront the public servant.
Salary limitations prevent the Government, in many instances, from securing the kind of executives required to manage its vital activities.
The timing of such a program is highly important to achieve economic stability, to promote the investment of capital, and to maintain employment, purchasing power and high levels of production.
To maintain the integrity of the public debt, we must now reduce it by substantial amounts.
The time for tax reduction will come when general inflationary pressures have ceased and the structure of prices is on a more stable basis than now prevails.
Under H.R. 1, tax savings to the average family with an income of $2500 would be less than $30, while taxes on an income of $50,000 would be reduced by nearly $5000, and on an income of $500,000 by nearly $60,000.
A time of high employment and high prices, wages, and profits, such as the present, calls for a surplus in Government revenue over expenditures and the application of all or much of this surplus to the reduction of the public debt.
Despite many gloomy predictions, there is no convincing evidence that a recession is imminent.
As long as business, employment, and national income continue high, we should maintain tax revenues at levels that will not only meet current expenditures but also leave a surplus for retirement of the public debt.
If H.R. 1 were to become law, the inequity of its provisions would be frozen into the tax structure.
A good tax reduction bill would give a greater proportion of relief to the low income group.
In the face of these facts, common prudence demands a realistic and conservative management of the fiscal affairs of the Government.
The board's findings will assist me in determining any further steps which should be taken by the Executive Branch of the Government to assure the highest degree of safety, and to formulate proposals to the Congress for any necessary…
Accordingly, I am appointing a special board of inquiry on air transport safety, and request you to serve as a member of that board.
I am deeply concerned about this subject, especially in view of the recent accidents to aircraft of our certified domestic air carriers.
This order supersedes Executive Order No. 9432, dated March 28, 1944.
The Department of Commerce shall determine whether, and in what foreign jurisdictions, the United States should seek patents for such inventions and, to the extent of appropriations available therefor, shall procure patent protection for…
There shall be exempted from the provisions of this order (a) all inventions within the jurisdiction of the Atomic Energy Commission except in such cases as the said Commission specifically authorizes the inclusion of an invention under…
The Department of State, in consultation with the Department of Commerce, shall negotiate arrangements among governments under which each government and its nationals shall have access to the foreign patents of the other participating…
All Government departments and agencies shall, whenever practicable, acquire the right to file foreign patent applications on inventions resulting from research conducted or financed by the Government.





