Harry Truman
The Public Record
Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States, serving from April 12, 1945, to January 20, 1953. A member of the Democratic Party, he assumed the presidency after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Truman is known for his decisive leadership during the final months of World War II, including the controversial decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which contributed to Japan's surrender. He also played a significant role in the early stages of the Cold War, implementing the Truman Doctrine to contain communism and establishing NATO.
The peoples of the earth face the future with grave uncertainty, composed almost equally of great hopes and great fears.
I accept with humility the honor which the American people have conferred upon me.
We are moving on with other nations to build an even stronger structure of international order and justice.
I called the Secret Service men in, and I said, 'We'd better go back to Kansas City, it looks as if I'm elected!'
Mr. Kaltenborn was saying, 'While the President is a million votes ahead of the popular vote, when the country vote comes in, Mr. Truman will be defeated by an overwhelming majority.'
My dear Governor Dewey: I deeply appreciate your message of congratulations.
My warmest thanks go to you for this renewed evidence of the firmness of the foundation on which our democracy rests.
It is my firm intention to continue to require, throughout the Executive Branch, the highest degree of attention to this need for improved management.
I have already recommended to the Congress two measures which will help us obtain better government.
The proper execution of the laws demands a simple, workable method of making organizational adjustments.
Throughout my administration I have taken action to effect improvements in the organization and operation of the Government.
In my recent messages to the Congress I have presented the program which I believe this Government should follow in the months ahead.
I expect each department and agency head to consider this a major part of his responsibility.
I fully agree with the Commission on the necessity of reviving the reorganization plan procedure, which became inoperative on April 1, 1948.
The budget, as it was sent to the Congress, ought to be supported by all the sections of the defense departments.
I think I included the civil rights in the Message on the State of the Union, and I think it's covered.
I am happy to recommend the convention to the favorable consideration of the Senate.
The purpose of this convention, and the principle underlying it, have my complete and wholehearted approval.





