He must be proved to be held, or he remains free; the court must know that he is so held before they are authorized to surrender him.
Horace Mann: “He must be proved to be held, or he remains free; the court must know that he is so held before they are authorized to…”
Editor's note · Context
Mann argues that a court must have evidence of someone being held as a slave before they can be surrendered.
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A southern slave stands higher, politically, than a northern laborer, if the latter must vote as his employer dictates.
The man of independent circumstances has this liberty; and no man’s circumstances, not even the poorest and the humblest, should be so dependent as to take it away.
Let me read to you the disparaging and contemptuous remark of the address on that great palladium of human liberty, the trial by jury.
The kidnapper, Alberti, now lies in a Pennsylvania prison for carrying away a mother and her child; but the mother and the child are now groaning under the lash of a southern taskmaster.





