It is actual surrender and capitulation that are offered, in one of two forms: (1.) by acknowledging the Rebel States, so that they shall be treated as independent; or (2.) by acknowledging Slavery, so that it shall be restored to its old supremacy over the National Government, with additional guaranties.
Sumner argues against recognizing the Rebel States or restoring slavery, framing both as forms of surrender.
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More from Charles Sumner
Sovereignty of, belongs to the people, XVI. 28.
His loyalty to the Declaration of Independence, XIX. 317.
Slavery and the: speech in New York, XI. 433.
Opening of United States courts to colored, XI. 389.
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