There is still another clause: “The United States shall guaranty to every State in this Union a republican form of government.” Here again is a plain duty.
Editor's note · Context
Here, Sumner highlights the obligation of the United States to ensure a republican form of government for all states.
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They belong to a system so essentially irrational, that all the admitted virtues of many of its agents cannot save it from judgment.
Their existence is a disgrace to civilization; for it implies the common consent of nations to the Arbitrament of War, as regulated by these laws.
Out of this pernicious prejudice have proceeded that persecution and neglect which are the too frequent lot of the world's pioneers.
I agree with the Convention in the importance of the new organization; nor do I think there are many candid persons, recognizing morals as the soul of all true politics, who will hesitate in this conclusion.





