The maxim which presumes constitutionality is just as binding as the analogous maxim of the Criminal Law which presumes innocence.
Editor's note · Context
Sumner compares the presumption of constitutionality to the legal presumption of innocence, emphasizing their equal importance.
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Above all, welcome to the united regenerated Democracy of the North, which spurns the mockery of a Republic, with professions of Freedom on the lips, while the chains of Slavery clank in the Capitol!
Tendencies of nations, as revealed in history, teach that our aims are in harmony with prevailing laws, which God, in his benevolence, has ordained for mankind.
Without yielding to any of these extreme views with regard to the mischiefs or the benefits of party, all should agree that the only true and legitimate object of such an association is to uphold, advance, and develop certain principles…
Again I repeat, so long as the War System prevails under the sanction of International Law, these painful incongruities will be apparent.





