But the oath is simply evidence and pledge of loyalty; and this evidence and pledge constitute a condition precedent to admission.
Editor's note · Context
Sumner argues that the oath serves as a vital pledge of loyalty, which is necessary for a Senator's admission.
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Nay, more,--if it would be criminal in these several clusters of States to reëstablish the Institution of War as Arbiter of Justice, then is it criminal in the Commonwealth of Nations to continue it.
The most distant are not without a present influence on our daily lives.
I agree with the Convention in the importance of the new organization; nor do I think there are many candid persons, recognizing morals as the soul of all true politics, who will hesitate in this conclusion.
It is a cause which, though long kept in check throughout our country, as also in Europe, now confronts the people and their rulers, demanding to be heard.





