the war will be prosecuted for the object of practically restoring the constitutional relation between the United States and each of the States
Abraham Lincoln
The Public Record
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. A member of the Republican Party, he is best known for leading the nation through the Civil War and for his efforts to abolish slavery, notably through the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. Lincoln's leadership during this tumultuous period helped to preserve the Union and set the stage for the eventual passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which formally abolished slavery in the United States.
it is my purpose, upon the next meeting of Congress, to again recommend the adoption of a practical measure tendering pecuniary aid to the free acceptance or rejection of all slave States
My concern is not whether God is on our side; my greatest concern is to be on God’s side, for God is always right.
I will also concede that emancipation would help us in Europe, and convince them that we are incited by something more than ambition.
I am sure that either the one or the other class is mistaken in that belief, and perhaps, in some respects, both.
I do not want to issue a document that the whole world will see must necessarily be inoperative, like the Pope's bull against the comet!
The ambition of politicians may have instigated them to act, but they would have been impotent without slavery as their instrument.
I am approached with the most opposite opinions and advice, and that by religious men, who are equally certain that they represent the Divine will.
I view this matter as a practical war-measure, to be decided on according to the advantages or disadvantages it may offer to the suppression of the rebellion.
I must study the plain, physical facts of the case, ascertain what is possible, and learn what appears to be wise and right.
Let me say one thing more: I think you should admit that we already have an important principle to rally and unite the people, in the fact that constitutional government is at stake.
Would my word free the slaves, when I cannot even enforce the Constitution in the rebel States?
I admit that slavery is at the root of the rebellion, or at least its sine qua non.
Ordered, That the general-in-chief, Major-General Halleck, immediately commence, and proceed with all possible despatch; to organize an army, for active operations, from all the material within and coming within his control, independent of…
By direction of the President, all the clerks and employees of the civil Departments and all the employees on the public buildings in Washington will be immediately organized into companies, under the direction of Brigadier-General…
What I do about slavery and the coloured race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union.
If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it; if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that.
I have here stated my purpose according to my views of official duty, and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed personal wish that all men everywhere could be free.
I shall do less whenever I shall believe that what I am doing hurts the cause; and I shall do more whenever I shall believe doing more will help the cause.
My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and not either to save or to destroy slavery.
If there be those who would not save the Union unless they could at the same time save slavery, I do not agree with them.
I shall try to correct errors where shown to be errors, and I shall adopt new views as fast as they shall appear to be true views.





