I rise today to bring to the nation's attention the plight of thousands of black farmers around the nation. From the day that we earned our freedom, many African-Americans have chosen to support themselves and their families through farming. And we pursued this profession with dedication and determination. Unfortunately, black farmers have faced opposition and intimidation from white farmers, Jim Crow laws, and the federal government. Local and state governments through the second half of the 1800s created laws that systematically stripped land from black farmers. The policy continued through the New Deal. President Roosevelt's much heralded policies which helped millions of people through those tough times, rarely helped black farmers despite the fact that they owned fourteen percent of the nation's farming land. Surprisingly, at a time when other blacks were achieving civil rights, the federal government pursued policies that made the condition of the black farmers worse. Thousands lost their land and, by 1978, tragically, there were only 6,996 black farms left. Today, there are fewer than 18,000 black farmers, which represents less than one percent of all the farms in America. These farmers worked their entire lives to get where they are today, and in many cases they are farming the same land as their grandparents and great-grandparents did.
Editor's note · Context
Addressing the historical challenges faced by black farmers in America.
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