General accusations may be treated as calumnies; but particular accusations, like these, afford the defendant, if innocent, every possible means for making his defence: therefore the very making no defence at all would prove, beyond all doubt, a consciousness of guilt.
Edmund Burke: “General accusations may be treated as calumnies; but particular accusations, like these, afford the defendant, if…”
Editor's note · Context
Burke argues that specific accusations provide a fair opportunity for defense, contrasting them with general accusations.
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The engagement and pact of society, which generally goes by the name of the Constitution, forbids such invasion and such surrender.
We procure reverence to our civil institutions on the principle upon which Nature teaches us to revere individual men: on account of their age, and on account of those from whom they are descended.
By adhering in this manner and on those principles to our forefathers, we are guided, not by the superstition of antiquarians, but by the spirit of philosophic analogy.
The speculative line of demarcation, where obedience ought to end and resistance must begin, is faint, obscure, and not easily definable.





