We must face the fact that this problem arose principally from the cupidity and carelessness of our ancestors.
W.E.B. Du Bois
The Public Record
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was an American sociologist, writer, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community. He completed graduate work at Harvard University, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate. He was a professor at Atlanta University and over the course of his life wrote many books and articles. He spent the last years of his life in Ghana and died in Accra on August 27, 1963.
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Under present plans there will be no voice or law or custom to protect labor, no trades unions, no eight-hour laws, no factory legislation,--nothing of that great body of legislation built up in modern days to protect mankind from sinking…
The using of men for the benefit of masters is no new invention of modern Europe.
Red piles the pulp of hearts and heads And little children's hands.
But each must be complete or it cannot for me exist.
In black Africa today only one-seventeenth of the land and a ninth of the people in Liberia and Abyssinia are approximately independent, although menaced and policed by European capitalism.
Long tongues of dark and golden land lick far out into the tossing waters, and the white gulls sail and scream above them.
I try to lunch, but no place near will serve me.
If, then, European triumphs in culture have been greater, so, too, may her failures have been greater.
How far shall the modern world recognize nations which are not nations, but combinations of a dominant caste and a suppressed horde of serfs?
What Belgium now suffers is not half, not even a tenth, of what she has done to black Congo since Stanley's great dream of 1880.
That nations are coming to believe it is manifest daily.