If everything that can happen is already in precedent, legislation is at an end, and precedent, like a dictionary, determines every case.
Thomas Paine: “If everything that can happen is already in precedent, legislation is at an end, and precedent, like a dictionary…”
Editor's note · Context
From "Rights of Man," this statement critiques the idea that all future events can be governed solely by past precedents, arguing it halts legislative progress.
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Reason and discussion, persuasion and conviction, become the weapons in the contest, and it is only when those are attempted to be suppressed that recourse is had to violence.
By the former, freedom has a national champion in the western world; and by the latter, in Europe.
Long experience however has shown, that reforms of this kind are not those which old governments wish to promote, and therefore it is to nations, and not to such governments, that these matters present themselves.
As to what are called national religions, we may, with as much propriety, talk of national Gods.