Neil Gorsuch: “The handful of floor statements that the Court treats as authoritative do not `reflec[t] any general agreement.'”

We divide power in a way that was quite unique. Federalism. You can think of separation of powers as having a horizontal axis and a vertical axis.

They targeted different kinds of people, did so for different purposes, and operated in different ways.

Congress has also delegated to them vast legislative and judicial powers.

Tribes are not private organizations within state boundaries . . . Tribes are sovereigns.