Here, thought I, is something worth living for; here is an excellent chance for usefulness; and I shall soon have a company of young friends, lovers of knowledge, like some of my Baltimore friends, from whom I now felt parted forever.
Frederick Douglass
The Public Record
Frederick Douglass was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He was "the most important leader of the movement for African-American civil rights in the 19th century".
The whole community—with but a single exception, among the whites—frowned upon everything like imparting instruction either to slaves or to free colored persons.
They seemed almost as unconcerned about our getting to heaven, as they were about our getting out of slavery.
The natural wickedness of his heart had not been removed, but only reinforced, by the profession of religion.
If religion had any effect on his character at all, it made him more cruel and hateful in all his ways.
His religion, therefore, neither made him emancipate his slaves, nor caused him to treat them with greater humanity.
The highest evidence the slaveholder can give the slave of his acceptance with God, is the emancipation of his slaves.
Slaveholders may, sometimes, have confidence in the piety of some of their slaves; but the slaves seldom have confidence in the piety of their masters.
His conversion was not to change his relation toward men—at any rate not toward BLACK men—but toward God.
Slaves, too, readily distinguish between the birthright bearing of the original slaveholder and the assumed attitudes of the accidental slaveholder; and while they cannot respect either, they certainly despise the latter more than the…