Though I was not a murderer fleeing from justice I felt perhaps quite as miserable as such a criminal.
Frederick Douglass
The Public Record
Frederick Douglass was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He was "the most important leader of the movement for African-American civil rights in the 19th century".
It was therefore an act of supreme trust on the part of a freeman of color thus to put in jeopardy his own liberty that another might be free.
This device of slaveholding ingenuity, like other devices of wickedness, in some measure defeated itself-- since more than one man could be found to answer the same general description.
My means of escape were provided for me by the very men who were making laws to hold and bind me more securely in slavery.
My success was due to address rather than courage; to good luck rather than bravery.
But even since the abolition of slavery, I have sometimes thought it well enough to baffle curiosity by saying that while slavery existed there were good reasons for not telling the manner of my escape, and since slavery had ceased to…
The abolition of slavery in my native State and throughout the country, and the lapse of time, render the caution hitherto observed no longer necessary.
Murder itself was not more sternly and certainly punished in the State of Maryland, than that of aiding and abetting the escape of a slave.
The second reason was, if possible, still more binding to silence--for publication of details would certainly have put in peril the persons and property of those who assisted.
In substance these reasons were, first, that such publication at any time during the existence of slavery might be used by the master against the slave, and prevent the future escape of any who might adopt the same means that I did.
In spite of all Master Thomas had said, and in spite of my own efforts to the contrary, the injustice and wickedness of slavery was always uppermost in my thoughts, strengthening my purpose to make my escape at the earliest moment possible.