I could not feel that, to the best of my ability, I had even tried to preserve the Constitution, if, to save slavery or any minor matter, I should permit the wreck of government, country, and Constitution, all together.
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Right or wrong, I assumed this ground; and now avow it.
I felt that measures, otherwise unconstitutional, might become lawful by becoming indispensable to the preservation of the Constitution through the preservation of the nation.
By general law, life and limb must be protected, yet often a limb must be amputated to save a life; but a life is never wisely given to save a limb.
Was it possible to lose the nation and yet preserve the Constitution?
Nor was it my view that I might take an oath to get power, and break the oath in using the power.
If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong.
But I must say, that if all that has been said by orators and poets since the creation of the world in praise of women were applied to the women of America, it would not do them justice for their conduct during this war.
The highest merit, then, is due to the soldier.
For it has been said, "all that a man hath will he give for his life;" and while all contribute of their substance, the soldier puts his life at stake, and often yields it up in his country's cause.
They would probably help, in some trying time to come, to keep the jewel of liberty within the family of freedom.
I barely suggest for your private consideration, whether some of the coloured people may not be let in--as, for instance, the very intelligent, and especially those who have fought gallantly in our ranks.
I do not like this punishment of withholding pay--it falls so very hard upon poor families.





