The exclusion in section 102(c)(7) would apply to all causes of action and remedies for damage to the environment. As the Senator from Alaska has correctly noted, the bill would apply to actions under State law for injury to persons or property that are caused by a product. As mentioned earlier, this bill would not apply to any Federal statutory or common law cause of action. To expand on the Senator's question, in the case of an oilspill caused by the failure of a storage tank in which the plaintiffs seek to recover for both damage to the environment and loss of property, the rules in the bill would establish the standard of proof and the limit of punitive damages with respect to recovery on the basis of damage to property under any applicable State law. The bill would not apply to any aspect of the recovery for environmental damages, including any recovery for cleanup costs, remedial measures, damages or penalties for loss of wildlife, or punitive damages that are assessed for damage to the environment, whether under State or Federal law and even if the cause of action is based on a product liability theory. As is noted on page 22 of the committee report in the discussion of the definition of 'harm' 'it is the nature of the loss that triggers the application of the act' with respect to State law, not the cause of action used.
Editor's note · Context
Discussing the implications of a bill on environmental damage liability.
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