Special Message
12/29/1808
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu...
such combinations are too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings or by the powers vest...
Believing that the confidence and union of our fellow-citizens at the present crisis will be still further confirmed by ...
hereby commanding such insurgents and all concerned in such combination instantly and without delay to disperse and reti...
I now communicate, confidentially, such supplementary portions of the same correspondences as I deem improper for public...