James Madison said...

I recommend also, as a more effectual safeguard and encouragement to our growing manufactures, that the additional dutie...

I, James Madison. President of the United States, do issue this my proclamation, exhorting all the good people thereof t...

To remedy as much as possible these evils, I recommend: That an effectual embargo on exports be immediately enacted.

The tendency of our commercial and navigation laws in their present state to favor the enemy and thereby prolong the war...