Special Message
12/13/1865
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu...
The powers of departmental commanders are hereby delegated to the above-named district commanders.
I am unable to give it my assent, for reasons so grave that I hope a statement of them may have some influence on the minds of the patriotic...
It reduces the whole population of the ten States--all persons, of every color, sex, and condition, and every stranger within their limits--...
To pronounce the supreme lawmaking power of an established state illegal is to say that law itself is unlawful.