Special Message
02/02/1853
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu...
I suppose, according to the doctrine laid down in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1 Cranch R., 137), the appointment must be deemed complete...
I have the honor to submit herewith a report from the Secretary of the Interior, which furnishes, it is believed, the required information.
I deem it most respectful to comply with your request by returning the copy of the resolution which notified me that the Senate advised and ...
And I therefore bring the subject to your consideration, to enable you to act upon it should you concur with me in this opinion.