FDR: “The whole American Nation today exults at the news that the gallant men under your command have landed on Philippine…”

It is ordered that the following changes be, and they are hereby, made in the customs field organization.

We all know that the reduction of Government-created barriers to trade will not solve all our trade problems.

By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the statutes of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:

The point in history at which we stand is full of promise and of danger.