On the recordJuly 30, 1997
I support the Dorgan point of order against the provisions in the reconciliation bill which manipulate the universal service support system to create a book-keeping gimmick which is disguised to look like deficit reduction. Universal service support is the complex system of intercompany payments between phone companies designed to ensure that telephone rates are reasonable and affordable. The universal service support system assures that phone rates and services are comparable in rural and urban areas. This system of payments and shared costs does not touch the U.S. Treasury. For the first time, the reconciliation conference agreement would manipulate the universal service support system for budgetary gains. This is a terrible precedent which if abused will drive up phone rates, especially for rural Americans. The idea of universal service is profound. It is one of the most fundamental principles of telecommunications law and economics. The concept was introduced in the original Communications Act of 1934 which promised "to make available to all Americans a rapid, efficient, nationwide and world-wide wire and radio communications service * * *" From 1934 to 1996, regulation and monopoly were the primary means of ensuring telephone services to all Americans. In 1996, the Congress embraced the idea that competition would best deliver telecommunications services to all Americans at affordable rates.
Source
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