On the recordMarch 17, 2003
let me indicate when one is assessing effective tax rates on corporations, it is a very tricky business. The chairman is citing the tax rates found in the tax tables. But those are not the effective tax rates that companies pay. It gets to be much more complicated than it appears superficially in terms of top rates. For example, the chairman is making the point regarding everyone who has retirement account benefits. Our employees benefit--although they are, for the most part, well-to-do people--from the dividend taxation proposal. The way tax law works, they do not pay those taxes in a retirement account. Those are tax-free accounts. They are not paying the dividend tax. It might be true they would benefit if the value of the stocks went up, but that is very much a crapshoot. No one knows for certain what the effect of a dividend tax proposal would be in terms of stock valuation. But we do know the effect on deficits and debt. It will drive up deficits. It will drive up debt. Many Members believe, and many economists believe, increased deficits and increased debt will inhibit long-term economic growth, not improve it; it will hurt people, not help people. When the chairman talks about lower income people getting a bigger percentage reduction in their income taxes than higher income people, that leaves out a profoundly important point. That is, most lower income people--in fact, most taxpayers--pay much more in payroll taxes than they pay in income taxes.
Source
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