Whitelaw Reid: “It would be rendered impotent either for freedom or for any change of sovereignty.”

And it is both natural and right that colored Americans, entitled to the rights of citizens, should claim their exercise.

Ordinarily the simple performance of duty is so blessed of God, that men who live in the doing of it, are the best off, in all respects, even in this world.

Let me repeat, that I think it best for all men—white men, black men, and brown men, if you make that distinction, that all men of proper age and unconvicted of crime, should have the right of suffrage.

Our national experience has demonstrated that public order reposes most securely on the broad base of universal suffrage.