Whitelaw Reid: “They had been fairly whipped in fight; they frankly acknowledged it, and desired, above all things, to go to work and…”

They should persist in this claim respectfully, but firmly, taking care to bring no discredit upon it by their own action.

They should strive for distinction by economy, by industry, by sobriety, by patient perseverance in well-doing, by constant improvement of religious instruction, and by the constant practice of Christian virtues.

Never was there a problem more serious or difficult than that which is now before the Nation, as to this race, whose destiny has been confided to the wisdom and honor of our Government.

In this way they will surely overcome unjust hostility, and convince even the most prejudiced that the denial to them of any right which citizens may properly exercise is equally unwise and wrong.