The war has naught to do with slaves, cried Congress, the President, and the Nation; and yet no sooner had the armies, East and West, penetrated Virginia and Tennessee than fugitive slaves appeared within their lines.
Du Bois points out the contradiction between official declarations that the Civil War was not about slavery and the immediate appearance of fugitive slaves seeking refuge with Union armies.
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By 1830 slavery seemed hopelessly fastened on the South, and the slaves thoroughly cowed into submission.
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