On the recordJune 27, 1996
I have discussed with my friend, Senator Thurmond, the issue of shipboard solid waste discharges and the Navy's ability to comply with the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships [APPS] and Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution on Ships [MARPOL]. After thoroughly studying the operational and environmental impacts, the Navy has identified the use of paper/ cardboard pulpers and metal/glass shredders as the preferred technology for full compliance with MARPOL, at a fleet-wide cost of about $300 million. Conversely, full compliance with the APPS would involve the use of technologies that would significantly degrade operations and result in a fleet-wide cost of about $1.1 billion. Therefore, it is evident that additional legislative guidance is necessary to ensure that U.S. strictures allow for the use of developed technologies that are environmentally sound, operationally feasible, and affordable. As a result, I have introduced S. 1728, which amends section 1902(c) of the APPS by allowing the Navy to use pulpers and shredders to dispose of non-plastic and non-floating solid waste.
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