James Blaine: “Its last words insisted that "failure makes us vassals of an arrogant people--secretly if not openly hated by the most…”

Under such circumstances, to send a military force into any State, with orders to act against the people, would be simply making war upon them.

But this is a totally different thing from an offensive war to punish the people for the political misdeeds of their State Government, or to enforce an acknowledgment that the Government of the United States is supreme.

The States are colleagues of one another, and if some of them shall conquer the rest, and hold them as subjugated provinces, it would totally destroy the whole theory upon which they are now connected.

You can use force only to repel an assault on the public property and aid the Courts in the performance of their duty.