The one is the common right of humanity, and the other the divine right of kings.
Editor's note · Context
In his final debate with Stephen Douglas, Lincoln identifies the two opposing principles as human rights versus authoritarian rule.
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Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish.
Or, if one out of four will, for his own freedom fight to keep the other three in slavery, he ought to be a slave for his selfish meanness.
In answer to the Senate's resolution of the 6th instant, requesting the return of a certain joint resolution, I transmit a report from the Secretary of State.
With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds.





